Abstract
In the study, the issue of covering the points of the history of Uzbeks who were resettled from Uzbekistan during the years of Soviet power was chosen as the object and subject. The purpose of the study was to study the significant documents and materials relating to historical studies conducted during the years of independence, the causes and factors, the historical stages of the resettlement of Uzbeks from Uzbekistan to Tajikistan during the years of Soviet power, the territories where Uzbeks were resettled, their number by means of a comparative analysis. And also in this study, we aim at providing information about the activities, participation of Uzbeks resettled in Tajikistan in socio-economic, cultural and educational processes. The article used such principles of scientific research as neutrality, historicity, and we also examined issues using such methods as the harmony of universal human values, civilizational approach to the problem, modern methodological approaches: historical-chronological and comparative analysis, dialectical and synergistic method, then tried to make a scientific conclusion. The article made effective conclusions from four points, that is, the migration of Uzbeks to Tajikistan was divided into historical stages, the settlers were mainly located in the Vakhsh valley, the Tajik Uzbeks were divided into two groups, and practical recommendations were developed on the need to study the history of Uzbeks in Tajikistan conditions of independence. The relevance of this article is that at the present time migration has become a trend around the world, which causes people of different nationalities to come together, but also the question of preserving national identity arises. Our desire to show the role of Uzbek migrants in the development of the national Uzbek culture through Tajik Uzbeks also determines the relevance of the article. The scientific novelty of the article is based on the following. First, the issue of the history of Uzbeks who were resettled from Uzbekistan to Tajikistan is studied for the first time in a specific article. As well as analyzing the scientific aspects of the problem, we came to a final conclusion, and we developed appropriate recommendations and suggestions. This scientific article is of practical importance in disclosing the meaning and historical roots of the migration processes in Central Asia, as well as in strengthening interethnic friendship and regional integration.
Keywords: Migration policy, immigrants, cotton growing, experienced farmers, Vakhsh valley, irrigation facilities, educational institution, material and spiritual life, radical Uzbeks, transformation, Uzbek families.
Аuthors:
Khaitov Shadmon Akhmadovich - Professor, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Head of Department of the World History, History and Cultural Heritage Faculty, Bukhara State University. Bukhara City, Uzbekistan; е-mail This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Yuldashev Akmal Bakhtiyarovich - 1st year doctoral candidate of the Department of History of Bukhara, History and Cultural Heritage Faculty, Bukhara State University. Bukhara City, Uzbekistan; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
References
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For citation
Khaitov Sh. A., Yuldashev A. B. The Resettlement Policy of the Soviet Government and the History of the Resettlement of Uzbeks in Tajikistan. Gumanitarno-pedagogicheskie issledovaniya [Humanitarian and pedagogical Research], 2019, vol. 3, no 2, pp. 26‒29.