doi:10.18503/2658-3186-2025-9-1-27-35
Abstract. The article covers the personnel policy in the tram and trolleybus enterprise of the city of Chelyabinsk one of the major evacuation centers during the Great Patriotic War. The subject of the study are quantitative indicators of the personnel number of the tram and trolleybus enterprise. The relevance of the study is caused by the possibility of studying the personnel policy of the city municipal enterprise in the emergency conditions of wartime. For the first time in the domestic historiography of urban electric transport, the rotation of personnel at the enterprise is analyzed on the basis of statistical data by months. The methodological framework of the study is a new working history. The work is based on the analysis of the frequency sample of orders of the director of the Chelyabinsk Tram and Trolleybus Trust for January, July 1942, 1944, 1945. Basing on the results of the work, the authors concluded that it is possible to outline a number of trends in the work of peripheral tram and trolleybus enterprises during the Great Patriotic War. The persistence of labour violations despite the tightening of labour legislation during wartime. The pronounced seasonal differences in the dynamics of layoffs, along with the imbalance between the number of layoffs in the Rolling Stock Service and the intensity of personnel transfers in other departments, indicate the specifics within the application of labor legislation. The staff was replenished using the mechanisms and resources of the wartime mobilization economy.
Keywords: Great Patriotic War, public utilities, urban electric transport, personnel policy, Soviet workers, labor discipline
Information about the authors:
Potemkina M. N. – Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Department of World History, Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University
Khramshina Ju. N.– Assistant Department of World History, Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University
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For citation: Potemkina M. N., Khramshina J. N. Staff Rotation in Chelyabinsk Tram and Trolleybus Department in 1942–1945, Gumanitarno-pedagogicheskie issledovaniya = Humanitarian and pedagogical Research, 2025, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 27–35. (In Russ.) doi:10.18503/2658-3186-2025-9-1-27-35.