Download PDF

Doi:10.18503/2658-3186-2026-10-3-61-69

Abstract. This article proposes a four-level functional-semantic model of taxis actualization in German utterances with prepositional deverbatives. The model includes (a) the lexical-aspectual characteristics of the deverbative, (b) the marking function of the preposition, (c) the aspectual properties of the predicate verb, and (d) optional iterative operators. Using the data from the German Digital Dictionary (DWDS), we identify and systematize taxis relations (simultaneity, precedence, following) with the prepositions während, vor, nach, and seit, as well as adverbial-tactic (syncretic) relations with the prepositions in, bei, mit, and unter – modal, medial, conditional, and causal ones. A typology of multiple taxis situations is developed. The model is applicable to theoretical grammar, functional grammar, and translation practice.

Keywords: taxis, prepositional deverbatives, functional-semantic model, prepositions, marking function of the preposition, verb aspectuality, deverbative aspectuality, simultaneity, antecedence, following

 

Information about the author

Arkhipova I. V. – Doctor of Philology, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Romance and Germanic Languages, Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Honorary Worker of Higher Professional Education of the Russian Federation.

 

References

1. Bondarko A. V. Kategorizatsiya v sisteme grammatiki = Categorization in the grammar system, Moscow, Yazyki slavyanskikh kul'tur, 2011, 488 p. (In Russ.).

2. Bondarko A. V. Obshchaya kharakteristika semantiki i struktury polya taksisa [General characteristics of semantics and structure of the taxis field], in Teoriya funktsional'noy grammatiki: Vvedenie, aspektual'nost', vremennaya lokalizovannost', taksis = Theory of functional grammar: Introduction, aspectuality, temporal localization, taxis, izd. 7-e. Moscow, LENAND, 2017, pp. 234–242. (In Russ.).

3. Akimova T. G., Kozintseva N. A. K opredeleniyu znacheniya zavisimogo taksisa v russkom yazyke (na materiale konstruktsiy s deeprichastiyami) [To definition of value of dependent taxis in Russian (on material of constructions with gerunds)], Uchenye zapiski Tartusskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Funktsional'nye aspekty grammatiki russkogo yazyka = Scientific notes of Tartu State University. Functional aspects of Russian grammar, Tartu, 1985, Iss. 719, pp. 44–61. (In Russ.).

4. Polyanskiy S. M. O kategorii taksisa i putyakh ee issledovaniya (Na materiale nemetskogo yazyka) [On the category of taxis and ways of its research (On the material of the German language)], in Funktsional'no-semanticheskie otnosheniya v leksike i grammatike: mezhvuz. sb. nauch. tr. = Functional-semantic relations in lexicon and grammar: interuniversity collection of scientific papers, Novosibirsk. gos. ped. in-t., Novosibirsk. Izd-vo “Novosibirskiy gosudarstvennyy pedagogicheskiy universitet”, 1991, pp. 3–18. (In Russ.).

5. Snigireva O. M. Taksisnye znacheniya prichastnykh form nemetskogo yazyka [Taxis meanings of participle forms of the German language], Vestnik Krasnoyarskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. V. P. Astafeva = Bulletin of the Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V.P. Astafiev, 2013, no. 3, pp. 188–191. (In Russ).

6. Arkhipova I. V. Nemetskie affiksal'nye i bezaffiksnye deverbativy i ikh taksisnye funktsii [German affixal and non-affixal deverbatives and their taxis functions], in Shustova S. V., Syutkina N. P., Arkhipova I. V. [i dr.] Obshcheteoreticheskie problemy yazykoznaniya: semantika, grammatika, pragmatika : monografiya = General theoretical problems of linguistics: semantics, grammar, pragmatics : monograph, S.V. Shustovoy (ed.); Permskiy gosudarstvennyy natsional'nyy issledovatel'skiy universitet, Perm, ITs PGNIU, 2025, pp. 59–87. (In Russ.).

7. Kotskova Ya. Nelichnye formy glagola kak sredstva vyrazheniya taksisa v russkom i cheshskom yazykakh [Non-finite verb forms as a means of expressing taxis in Russian and Czech], Acta Linguistica Petropolitana. Trudy instituta lingvisticheskikh issledovaniy =Acta Linguistica Petropolitana. Proceedings of the Institute for Linguistic Studies, 2019, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 87–110. (In Russ.).

8. Donchenko E. V. Osobennosti vyrazheniya taksisa v slozhnopodchinennykh predlozheniyakh s otnositel'nym pridatochnym v sovremennom frantsuzskom yazyke [Features of expression of taxis in complex sentences with relative clause in modern French], Lingvistika i obrazovanie = Linguistics and Education, 2025, no. 5 (3), pp. 34–42. (In Russ.).

9. Kalabekova L. T. Aspektual'no-taksisnye otnosheniya v tipologicheskom osveshchenii (na materiale frantsuzskogo i russkogo yazykov) [Aspectual-taxis relations in typological lighting (on the material of French and Russian languages)], Sovremennye issledovaniya sotsial'nykh problem = Modern Studies of Social Issues, 2024, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 57–69. (In Russ.).

10. Dolzhenko N. G. Deyksis i taksis v prostom oslozhnyonnom predlozhenii [Deixis and taxis in a simple complicated sentence], Rossiyskiy lingvisticheskiy byulleten' = Russian Linguistic Bulletin, 2023, no. 9 (45), pp. 1–6. (In Russ.).

11. Kunavin B. V., Butaeva M. O. Konstruktsii zavisimogo taksisa s elementami semantiki obuslovlennosti v sovremennom russkom yazyke (v pomoshch' uchitelyu) [Constructions of dependent taxis with elements of semantics of conditionality in modern Russian (to help the teacher)], Vestnik Severo-Osetinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta imeni K. L. Khetagurova = Bulletin of the North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, 2025, no. 1, pp. 130–136. (In Russ.).

12. DWDS – Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache. Hrsg. v. der Berlin-Brandenburgischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. URL: https://www.dwds.de (abgerufen am 21.05.2026). (In German).

 

For citation: Arkhipova I. V. A Functional-Semantic Model of Taxis Actualization (Based on German Utterances with Prepositional Deverbatives), Gumanitarno-pedagogicheskie issledovaniya = Humanitarian and pedagogical Research, 2026, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 61–69. (In Russ.), doi:10.18503/2658-3186-2026-3-61-69.